Material Science
Biological Interaction of Implant Metals
Technical Standard PI-WIKI-MAT-02 | Industry Verified
Executive Summary: Defining the metallurgical requirements for jewelry used in initial piercing tracks and long-term dermal implantation.
Biocompatibility is the measure of how a material interacts with living tissue. In piercing, the primary concern is the prevention of metal allergy and the promotion of epithelialization (skin growth) within the wound track.
Implant Grade Titanium (ASTM F136)
Traditional stainless steel, even 316L, contains nickel which can leach into the bloodstream during the healing phase. ASTM F136 Titanium is an 'Extra Low Interstitial' alloy that is virtually inert, making it the industry preference for sensitive clients.
Materials must form a stable passivating oxide layer immediately upon contact with oxygen to prevent galvanic corrosion within the body.
Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Professional Standard |
|---|---|
| Titanium Std | ASTM F136 / ISO 5832-3 |
| Steel Std | ASTM F138 / ISO 5832-1 | Niobium | Pure Element (99.9%) - ASTM B392 |
| Nickel Limit | < 0.05% (Industry Best Practice) |
Citations & Industry References
- ISO 10993: Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices
- EU Nickel Directive 94/27/EC
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